Essay about Drunk Drivers Should Be Imprisoned on the...

Drunk Drivers Should Be Imprisoned On The First Offense Drunk Drivers accounted for 32% of all traffic fatalities last year, which amounts to someone being killed every 45 minutes by a drunk driver. The penalties for most states is just temporary suspension of driver’s licenses for up to 1 year, and to only pay associated fines accessed by the court. Usually, drunken driving offenders are back on the road driving within a year, and with the assistance of a good attorney with weeks. Although, the product of a drunken driving accident may have ended in a fatality of an innocent motorist, the offenders are usually only charged with Manslaughter if that. Several organizations have been created throughout the years to fight for tougher†¦show more content†¦There are several states that have less harsh penalties for drunk driving, but yet they rank the highest for drunken driving offenses. For example, California ranks the highest in the country for drunken driving offenses, and for the first offense of drinking and drivin g. The offender may receive 48 hours of jail time, depending on the circumstances. Also, surprisingly North Carolina currently ranks 3rd in the country for drunken driving offenses. For the first offense of drinking and driving in NC, the offender receives 1 year mandatory suspension of driving license and has to undergo substance abuse assessment and treatment. These states rank the highest due to the high volume of colleges and college students in these areas. Also, several of the areas within these states lack metro transportation systems that would allow other alternatives to drinking and driving. In my opinion, there are no valid excuses that can safely form recognition for someone drinking and driving in the first place. This is why all states including these 2 states mentioned should have congruent laws mandating harsher penalties. Currently, many states are proactively pushing legislature on a federal level to aid in decreasing the number of drunken drivers, but some state and local governments are pushing to lower the legal age of drinking from 21 years old to 18 or 19 years old. Federal legislature is being reviewed to enforce â€Å"zero tolerance laws† in all 50Show MoreRelatedDrunk Drivers Essay1097 Words   |  5 Pagesincreases as drivers attempt to drive either intoxicated or drunk. Blood alcohol concentration, also known as BAC, is the amount of alcohol in the blood of one’s system, and is used as a measure of degree of intoxication in an individual (answers.com). In the United States it is illegal per se, to drive with a BAC of .08 for all drivers who are 21 and older (nhtsa.gov). As the blood alcohol concentration increases, the risk of car accidents, highway injuries, and vehicular deaths also increase. Drunk driversRead MoreDrunk Driving Should Be Imprisoned On The First Offense103 9 Words   |  5 Pages Many loved ones are lost each year due to drivers under the influence of alcohol. The biggest cause of the deaths in the United States is Drunk Driving. Drunk Driving is such a big issue that it has an effect on all age groups. The majority of the cases reported are from the age groups 20-26. This was the most common group involved with drinking and driving. Studies show that the DUI rate dropped from 2010 to 2013, now it s back up again at the same rate from before. The government has taken manyRead MoreHow Does the Bottle Taste in Prison? Essay769 Words   |  4 Pagesresult of drunk driving which equates to approximately 10,000 people a year. Driving under the influence is a crime when a person’s blood level of alcohol exceeds the legal limit of 0.08%. Standard penalties against first time offenders include: having their driver’s licenses revoked and paying a fine ranging from $500-$2,000. All drunk drivers should be imprisoned for eight or more months because they are likely to repeat the offense, they cause most automobile fatalities/injuries, and drivers can participateRead MoreSobriety Court Is More Appealing Than Jail Essay1542 Words   |  7 PagesSobriety Court is available for those who have felonies or convictions of drunk driving offenses to receive a driver s license with certain restrictions. This is one of the choices a judge in the state of Michigan may sentence someone with a DUI offense. An example of this would be if a mother of two was convicted of drinking and driving, she could either spend five years in jail or take two years of sobriety court, where the mother could live at home with her family, go to work, and drive (withRead MoreLegal Consequences That Can Be Faced By Bolton Co1988 Words   |  8 Pagesencounter and provide aprotective measure. If the Health and Safety Law is not followed and there is a breach which is the case in the given scenario then it comes under the criminal offense that punishable by either fine or the director of the organization could be imprisoned (MacIntyre 2014). In the given scenario where the offense is a casualty, the fine against Bolton Co can be anything ranging from 100,000 pounds to 1 million pounds. An organization that is found guilty of breaching the health andRead MoreGideons Trumpet3150 Words   |  13 Pagesburglary. Gideon was sentenced to ten years in prison but was released in 1932 after serving three years. Gideon would spend most of the next thirty years in poverty and in and out of prison. Throughout this time he was married four times, the first three marriages ended very quickly but the last marriage in the 1950’s would last longer. Gideon and his wife settled in Panama City, Florida after having three children who would later be taken away by welfare authorities. Gideon found work as anRead MoreSAT Top 30 Essay Evidence18536 Words   |  75 Pagesinnovator) ......................................................... 45 Malcolm X (Militant, radical black civil rights leader) ............................................................................ 47 Medicine: Florence Nightingale (The First Nurse) .................................................................................................... 49 Hippocrates (Father of Modern Medicine) ...............................................................................................

Civil Rights And The Civil War - 2180 Words

Civil Rights has been fought for many years. African Americans, Mexican-Americans, Asian-Americans and even Native Americans had to fight for their rights. Several were punished to jail, and some were found dead. African American played a huge role since the Civil War Era to the 20th century. African American always looked for their constitutional rights. One of the key of development of the 1950’s was the struggle of many Americans for equal rights. The civil rights movement became a major turning point in society. The movement started off by President Harry Truman. After being elected in 1948, he issued an executive order to desegregate the armed forces and end discriminatory hiring practices in the federal government. He influenced many presidents for later civil rights legislation. Civil rights were won in large parts through resolving disputes in court. One of the most successful supreme court decisions was Brown v. Board of Education in 1954. Segregation had started back in the 1890’s. In 1896, the supreme court case Plessy v. Ferguson, had upheld the constitutionality of these state segregation laws. The court has ruled that â€Å"separate but equal† standard was constitutionality.Although schools were supposed to be equal, most schools in the south were greatly inferior to white ones. Starting in the 1930’s, NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People) lawyers began to challenging this â€Å"separate but equal† doctrine through the American courtShow MoreRelatedCivil Rights And The Civil War1986 Words   |  8 Pagesthe Civil war in the late mid 1800’s constitutional amendments were made to abolish slavery, give former slaves citizenship and give the right to vote regardless of race. Even though th ese laws were passed throughout the rest of the 1800’s and 1900’s segregation of race was a major part of the lifestyle of southern states in America. From area that was built on slavery and use a human labor, accepting change wasn’t an easy task for southerners. It wasn’t until 1964 that an actual Civil Rights ActRead MoreThe Rights Of The Civil War1848 Words   |  8 Pagesgovernment. Moving from the Civil War to the Revolution, there are several forms of liberties presented. Before colonization, the first signs of freedom can be seen in the Magna Carta. The signed Magna Carta prevented the â€Å"tyrannical monarch- King John. W† from abusing his powers (Synan). Feeling threatened by John’s powers, Englishmen formed a regulation known as Habeas Corpus, which would protect themselves from unjust persecutions. Habeas Corpus allows the accused a right to a trial before prosecutionRead MoreThe American Civil War And The Civil Rights Movement1725 Words   |  7 PagesAmerican Civil War (1861-1865), major changes which were crucial to the establishment of African Americans in the American society took place. 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The interviewRead MoreThe American Civil War And The Civil Rights Movement1539 Words   |  7 PagesIn elementary school, students study the Civil War, and the Civil Rights movement. Teachers speak about slavery and racism as if it were a thing of the past; and juvenile minds are lead to believe that Martin Luther King Jr.’s dream has finally come true. But as these futile minds mature, they encounter different versions of this â€Å"dream†. Caucasian faces may live to believe the world is a blissful place, but scoff at the waitress who struggles to speak english. Brown faces may look at the homosexualRead MoreThe American Civil War And The Civil Rights Movement901 Words   |  4 Pages(Piersen 1996: 24). However, the controversy over slavery was a hotly debated topic in American society, leading eventually to the American Civil War (1861-1865), which finally brought slavery to an end. After the emancipation, overcoming slavery s legacy remained a crucial issue in Am erican history, from Reconstruction following the war to the Civil Rights Movement a century later. The practice of slavery dates to prehistoric times, although its institutionalization probably firstRead MoreThe Civil Rights Of The Vietnam War1701 Words   |  7 Pagesthemselves protesting against the Vietnam War. The lack of civil rights in the U.S deterred many blacks from supporting Vietnam, a conflict aimed at liberating the rights of another people. African Americans were frustrated with a country who fought for other citizens and saw no purpose in fighting for a peoples’ freedom but their own. Although African-Americans were specifically discriminated against both in Vietnam and America, they were not alone in their anti-war position. The majority of the AmericanRead MoreThe War Of The Civil Rights Movement1476 Words   |  6 PagesThe 1950s was a decade of prosperity, the economy was booming, military was strong, the beginning of the civil rights movement. In the 1960s the decade involved protest, the war in Vietnam, the fight for civil rights, and JFK . Then came the 1970s and it was known as the time of peace and love, equality for all, the ongoing war in Vietnam, and Nixon. Each decade after one another affected the next with foreign policy, domestic policy, politics, political leadership, the economy, and the social termsRead MoreRight After The Civil War892 Words   |  4 PagesIn the 1870s, right after the Civil war was over, begins a important period of time for African Americans.Previously, in 1865 the 13th amendment was added to the constitution, which abolishes slavery in the United States. Now, African Americas are free for the first time. However, they realized that there is not point to have freedom if they lack of economic support or equal oportunities than other citizens have. Is on 1868, that the 14th amedment is ratified, which states that all persons born inRead MoreThe Cold War Civil Rights Movement1660 Words   |  7 Pagesgoal in mind, their pride played a heavy factor in the determination of them reaching that goal or falling short. In many instances, the pride of many outweighed that of the main contributor and history was changed in the course of it. The Cold War Civil Rights movement is an excellent example of when pride gets the best of us and we act on it without thought.† The external struggle of two powerhouse nations led all attention to the elaborate details of those countries, while the internal struggle within

Planning and Evaluating Event Legacy

Question: Discuss about the Planning and Evaluating Event Legacy. Answer: Introduction: Depending on the pattern of events, the idea of legacy can be diversified. In the context of the sport events, the legacies can be identified as the economic, social, civic or urban regeneration effects on the stakeholders by the planning, funding, building and staging of that particular event. In this report, the author has chosen the mega event of Olympic of 2012 that took place in London, UK. Being a magnificent sport event of the world, it had a long term event legacy on its stakeholders. The author has evaluated the event legacy of 2012 London Olympic. He has divided the report in five different but interrelated parts. In the beginning, the author has described the concepts related to the event legacy in reference to the 2012 London Olympic. Then he has provided a brief discussion over the legacy effects of 2012 London Olympic. In the next part, the author has discussed about the type of the legacy in reference to the selected event. Then, he has described the major challenges and limitations of the legacy approach related to the 2012 London Olympic which can be a lesion to the event management officials or other stakeholders of an event. Finally, the author has concluded the report, with a summary of the whole discussion. Concept of event legacy and 2012 UK Olympic: The idea of event legacy can be identified as the after effect of major events (the benefits or the loses) upon the stakeholders of that event, especially the host city or the local community. As mentioned by Packer et al. (2015) the idea of legacy planning or event legacy is largely connected to the mega sports events. In this report, the chosen event is the London Olympic of 2012. The national and international events essentially include a number of planning issues. As discussed by Davies and Mackenzie (2014) from logistics to costs, the legacy planning needs be managed in a such a manner, so that it becomes able to create the highest level of positive legacy effect and minimal negative legacy effect. In the sector of event planning and management, event legacy is largely the effect of the event which can sustain longer than the event itself. As mentioned by Weed (2014) the legacy cube suggests that the legacy effect can be planned, unplanned, negative, positive, tangible and intangible too. On the other hand, as mentioned by Giulianotti et al. (2015) the stakeholders of a certain event can be identified as the units like national government, local political figures, organizing committees, national population, environmentalists, both the wealthy and socially deprived population of the host country, local industries and many more. Thus, it can be noted that the legacy effect of an event can be multi dimensional. Here in the case of the 2012 London Olympic, it can be identified a as historical sport event that is arranged every four year with more than 200 countries participating. In 2012, the event was arranged in London, UK with the participation of 204 countries. It created a long term economic, sporting, and social and regeneration effects. Legacy effects of 2012 UK Olympic: As mentioned earlier, the legacy effects can be positive, negative, long and short term, tangible and intangible. As discussed by Boykoff and Fussey (2014) depending on the legacy types, the legacy effects may vary. In most of the sport legacies, the short term effects include increased opportunity of entertainment, social meetings, and great international exposures to the stakeholders, increased employment skills, increased tourism flow and many more. On the other hand, as opined by Mackintosh et al. (2015) the long term effects of a major sport legacy can create the long term effects like increased brand image of the host country or city, change in the knowledge and skill base of the human resource of the country, creation of national pride and many more. In addition to this, there are a number of negative impacts those cannot be ignored and eliminated fully by the stakeholders. The effects and regeneration can be varied and diversified for different stake holders. As discussed by Mahtani et al. (2013) the idea of regeneration legacy can be identified as a long term effect of an event. According to Bell and Gallimore (2015) regeneration is a inclusive and integrated aspiration and action that leads to the resolve of many urban issues and that is able to bring about a long-term improvement in the financial, physical, societal and environmental circumstances of a country. In the context of 2012 London Olympic the following legacy effects can be identified: Positive effects: As mentioned by Bell and Gallimore (2015) the empirical evidences show that the hosting of the 2012 London Olympic has increased the employments in the country. From the job opportunities on the site to other supporting industries like restaurants, transport, hotels and many other huge level of employment opportunity arose. As mentioned by Fussey, Coaffee and Hobbs (2016) with the scopes of volunteering to temporary employment opportunities, the 2012 London Olympic has increased the skill set, self esteem and aspiration of the population of the country. The economically deprived population got an opportunity for employment that was a boost for their self image. Thus, with an increased job opportunity, the economy attended a significant growth. Moreover, as mentioned by Bell and Gallimore (2015) the international exposure to the country increased the trade with a large number of customers. as mentioned by Fussey, Coaffee and Hobbs (2016) the legacy effect of 2012 London Olympic reveal s that the UK economy has experienced a trade and commerce improvement of more than 14 billion (USD 23.8 billion) during and after the 2012 London Olympic defeating the four-year objective of 11 billion (USD 18.7 billion), in half the time with the UK businesses securing agreement wins, added sales and increased foreign investment in the following two years of the 2012 London Olympic. Moreover, in the context of the tourism opportunities, the 2012 London Olympic increased the brand image of the country and the Olympic Park got an extra level of tourist attraction. As mentioned by Gold and Gold (2015) since the 2012 London Olympic, Britain experienced increase in the number of international visitors which is more than 33 million in 2013. On the other hand, in the sporting context, Mahtani et al. (2013) have identified that the school sports participation has been increased. In the long term effect, the knowledge increase in the construction sector can also be identified as a significant legacy effect. Moreover, as mentioned by Watt (2013) more than 2800 homes was made after the conversion of the Athletes Village into a housing complex. It provided job opportunity and knowledge base to the construction workers. In the infrastructural sector, the 2012 London Olympic left London with transport legacies like the DLR extension. The use of the Olympic Javelin bullet trains was there till 2015 and it directed to the up gradation of some stations. Moreover, the Olympic park has been used in some other prestigious events. Negative effects: As mentioned by Giulianotti et al. (2015) the empirical evidences essentially show that there were a great number of unjust displacements associated to the 2012 London Olympic. Many scholars have identified that, the focus of the regeneration or structural changes was typically upon the businesses and not on the social issues. According to many scholars the government paid due concentration over the issues related to the displacements of the neighbouring societies of the Olympic park. It has made the governmental focus mainly on the economic issues than the civil demands. Urban regeneration: In the sector of regeneration the national government had the regeneration aspiration of transforming the heart of East London. As mentioned by the governmental sources, the national authority identified the regeneration framework as following: Creation of a coherent and high quality attractive city within the world city region (Watt 2013) Reducing unemployment Improved housing management Maximising the sports legacy and others. With the increased housing settlement, huge job opportunities (though most of them were on the temporary basis), increased infrastructure, improved trade and tourism opportunities, increased level of sport participation in the schools, the 2012 London Olympic has provided a sustainable urban regeneration to Britain. The type of legacy examples Several researchers have tried to categorize the various types of legacies, especially in a huge sports event like Olympics. Some gains can be seen before and during the event, but some might be seen years after the ending of the game. Packer et al. (2015) states that, tangible legacies include the urban and sporting legacies, which enhance the appeal of the host city and develops the urban regeneration, whereas intangible ones are not apparently visible. It might be related to enhanced work skills of common people, or the spirit among the population of the host city. Generally Olympic legacies fall into five categories Sporting, Economic, Social, Urban and Environmental (Mackintosh et al. 2015). The UK Olympics 2012 came with five legacy promises considering the long term benefits of the game, such as making UK the leading sporting nation of the world, to inspire the young generation, transforming the heart of East London, making the Olympic park with a design of sustainable usages , and making UK a welcoming place for visitation and business (Bretherton, Piggin and Bodet 2016). Sporting Legacy The sports legacy is related with the practical value that the sporting events bring to the city or the country. Most of the venues of Olympic Games have been converted for other substitutes after the game is finished. The UK Olympics had begun in around two years time. The government has used the 2008 plan to claim the benefits of hosting the Olympics in UK and promises to make it a leading sporting nation in the world. According to Thompson et al. (2015), the Department of Culture, Media and Sport shows the way on getting more visitors through the sports, and the Sport England, which is the government agency accountable for community sports, worked hard to get around one million adults to take part in sports on a regular basis. Economic Legacy It was the economic boost for several inland areas which keep struggling to keep the pace with the resourceful affluent coastal areas. There were important economic gains regarding the infrastructure and several new job positions were opened increasing the economic activities. The construction of the ne Olympic Park had employed around 30000 workers, with 7% of unemployed ones before the Olympic Games (Raco 2014). The way East End of the city transformed, it was expected to become a major economic channel in future. The other newly built construction projects such as the International Broadcast Centre, buildings transformed into commercial usages had brought many opportunities to the local population and provided them more commercial service space. Social Legacy The UK 2012 Olympic was the finale to the four year long cultural Olympiad and showcased the huge cultural heritage of Great Britain in the twelve week long cultural event featuring approximately 25000 artists all over the world (Giulianotti et al. 2015). Education has always been the integral part of the social legacy and provided a stage to teach the Olympics values. Over 80% schools of the country had taken part in the host activities of the fames being motivated through the morals and sports. Environmental Legacy Environmental legacy is the creation of green spaces around the venues for the satisfaction of the community. UK has used the Olympics Games 2012 as a chance for transforming a former industrial landsite into parklands and created the largest urban park in Europe. After the games the park continued to offer habitat comprising of the wetland areas and grasslands. The hosting also led the introduction of more environment friendly public transport systems and energy sources. Sustainability is always the major key of consideration during the project design and the infrastructure of the venues of the games. The games have shown sustainable practices of the public awareness of the environment and greater policies. Urban Legacy In preparations of UK Olympics 2012, London had les to regenerate the largest urban project in Europe with the Olympic Park in one of the deprived areas of the host city (Mahtani et al. 2013). After the Games got over, the newly built sports amenities were adopted by the sports local communities or the sports clubs. Bell and Gallimore (2015) states that, even the Olympic Village has transformed in around 2800 homes along with the transport developments linking the main city with the other parts of the country. The transport infrastructure has been improved in the host cities and the other networks as well. The investments have lead to the expansion of the main roads and other means of connecting to the host cities. Challenges and Limitations of a legacy approach Delivering the legacy approaches involve a huge range of actions. Several researchers have found out interventions in maintaining the legacy approaches and faced some difficult challenges. There are many technological modifications that weaken the business value of the legacy system (Nichols and Ralston 2015). The host country always struggles with the issues of modernization of amenities while they try to keep the functionality undamaged. There are three inevitable split of the Olympic Games for the host city, first one is the leading up period when millions of dollars get invested into the new infrastructure and other facilities (Bauman, Murphy and Matsudo 2013). The second one comes during the event and the final stage comes after the game, which is the longest period. It is when the games have passed and the athletes and the visitors have returned home (Lockstone-Binney et al. 2016). This is the period which determines whether the country had made financial benefits out of the ev ent or did not. There are several critical factors that can challenge the success factor of the event. Delivering the legacy was a major undertaking of the government departments and the local authorities. A vast range of individuals were involved in the procedure of making the event successful while all the job opportunities were temporary. Those were generated only because of the event giving rise to complicated arrangements of the further proceedings. In the long term nature any legacy programme need a sustainable commitment and idea. The regeneration of East London had struggled because of the political changes. There were cross party compromise concerning the hosting of the Games. Sustained cooperation was required for the successful preparation which was sometimes lacking (Smith et al. 2016). There were few displacement issues in conducting the event; many were removed from their habitats for the future changes and construction issue. These were some inevitable policies that w ere adopted but became unproductive for the local population. There was construction issues before the event and the Olympic park were uncertain despite the funding of 1 billion euro. The speed and innovative ideas were significant while the procedure was going on, but that turned into rolling out other projects swiftly. Conclusion The outcome of the Olympic Games was the crucial moment in the history of the country while providing unique opportunities and positive changes in the local community despite facing several challenges and limitations during the event (Bernstock 2014).The bid cities had emphasized the legacies while the hosting of the event and promoted positive legacies. While the displacement and political issues have created crucial ups and downs in the course of the event, the city has welcomed the athletes and visitors unconditionally. However, the positive changes and the legacies did not happen automatically and needed careful planning and embedment of the vision of the host city. Delivering the strong legacies has always demanded strong partnership between the leaders of the city, organizers and the members of the Olympic organization committee (Cunningham 2014). However the IOC worked hard to help the organizers, applicants and the volunteers coming all over the country. Considering the fact that all the cities are different, the IOC encouraged everyone to reflect their own goal and have the shared commitment towards the financial benefits of the country (Williams and Carter 2014). Several examples show that the host cities were able to be benefitted by staging the games in two ways, as the successful sporting events and as a catalyst for improvement of the country. References: Bauman, A., Murphy, N.M. and Matsudo, V., 2013. Is a population-level physical activity legacy of the London 2012 Olympics likely?.Journal of Physical Activity and Health,10(1), pp.1-3. Bell, B. and Gallimore, K., 2015. Embracing the games? Leverage and legacy of London 2012 Olympics at the sub-regional level by means of strategic partnerships. Leisure Studies, 34(6), pp.720-741. Bell, B. and Gallimore, K., 2015. Embracing the games? Leverage and legacy of London 2012 Olympics at the sub-regional level by means of strategic partnerships.Leisure Studies,34(6), pp.720-741. Bernstock, P., 2014.Olympic housing: A critical review of London 2012's legacy. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. Boykoff, J. and Fussey, P., 2014. London's shadow legacies: security and activism at the 2012 Olympics. Contemporary Social Science, 9(2), pp.253-270. Bretherton, P., Piggin, J. and Bodet, G., 2016. Olympic sport and physical activity promotion: the rise and fall of the London 2012 pre-event mass participation legacy.International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics,8(4), pp.609-624. Cunningham, J., 2014. The Olympicsgoing for gold and what else?: can London 2012 urban regeneration legacy be considered as sustainable development?.Master Thesis Series in Environmental Studies and Sustainability Science. Davies, A. and Mackenzie, I., 2014. Project complexity and systems integration: Constructing the London 2012 Olympics and Paralympics Games. International Journal of Project Management, 32(5), pp.773-790. Fussey, P., Coaffee, J. and Hobbs, D., 2016. Securing and sustaining the Olympic City: reconfiguring London for 2012 and beyond. Routledge. Giulianotti, R., Armstrong, G., Hales, G. and Hobbs, D., 2015. Global sport mega?events and the politics of mobility: the case of the London 2012 Olympics. The British journal of sociology, 66(1), pp.118-140. Giulianotti, R., Armstrong, G., Hales, G. and Hobbs, D., 2015. Sport Mega-Events and Public Opposition A Sociological Study of the London 2012 Olympics. Journal of Sport Social Issues, 39(2), pp.99-119. Gold, J.R. and Gold, M.M., 2015, March. Sustainability, legacy and the 2012 London Games. In Routledge Handbook of Sport and Legacy: Meeting the Challenge of Major Sports Events (p. 142). Routledge. Lockstone-Binney, L., Holmes, K., Shipway, R. and Smith, K.A., 2016. Evaluating the Volunteering Infrastructure Legacy of the Olympic Games: Sydney 2000 and London 2012.Final Report. Mackintosh, C., Darko, N., Rutherford, Z. and Wilkins, H.M., 2015. A qualitative study of the impact of the London 2012 Olympics on families in the East Midlands of England: lessons for sports development policy and practice. Sport, education and society, 20(8), pp.1065-1087. Mackintosh, C., Darko, N., Rutherford, Z. and Wilkins, H.M., 2015. A qualitative study of the impact of the London 2012 Olympics on families in the East Midlands of England: lessons for sports development policy and practice.Sport, education and society,20(8), pp.1065-1087. Mahtani, K.R., Protheroe, J., Slight, S.P., Demarzo, M.M.P., Blakeman, T., Barton, C.A., Brijnath, B. and Roberts, N., 2013. Can the London 2012 Olympics inspire a generationto do more physical or sporting activities? An overview of systematic reviews. BMJ open, 3(1), p.e002058. Nichols, G. and Ralston, R., 2015. The legacy costs of delivering the 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games through regulatory capitalism.Leisure Studies,34(4), pp.389-404. Packer, C., Geh, D.J., Goulden, O.W., Jordan, A.M., Withers, G.K., Wagstaff, A.J., Bellwood, R.A., Binmore, C.L. and Webster, C.L., 2015. No lasting legacy: no change in reporting of women's sports in the British print media with the London 2012 Olympics and Paralympics. Journal of Public Health, 37(1), pp.50-56. Raco, M., 2014. Delivering Flagship Projects in an Era of Regulatory Capitalism: State?led Privatization and the London Olympics 2012.International Journal of Urban and Regional Research,38(1), pp.176-197. Smith, G.E., Elliot, A.J., Ibbotson, S., Morbey, R., Edeghere, O., Hawker, J., Catchpole, M., Endericks, T., Fisher, P. and McCloskey, B., 2016. Novel public health risk assessment process developed to support syndromic surveillance for the 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games.Journal of Public Health. Thompson, C., Lewis, D.J., Greenhalgh, T., Smith, N.R., Fahy, A.E. and Cummins, S., 2015. Everyone was looking at you smiling: East London residents' experiences of the 2012 Olympics and its legacy on the social determinants of health.Health place,36, pp.18-24. Watt, P., 2013. It's not for us Regeneration, the 2012 Olympics and the gentrification of East London. City, 17(1), pp.99-118. Weed, M., 2014. Is tourism a legitimate legacy from the Olympic and Paralympic Games? An analysis of London 2012 legacy strategy using programme theory. Journal of Sport Tourism, 19(2), pp.101-126. Williams, J. and Carter, N., 2014. Offering something back to society?Learning disability, ethnicity and sporting legacy: hosting the Special Olympics GB Summer Games in Leicester, 2009.British Journal of Learning Disabilities,42(3), pp.214-220.